{"id":134105,"date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/what-is-self-employment-tax-why-you-need-to-pay-it\/"},"modified":"2025-03-13T01:05:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T01:05:43","slug":"what-is-self-employment-tax-why-you-need-to-pay-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/what-is-self-employment-tax-why-you-need-to-pay-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Self-Employment Taxes: A Guide for Independent Workers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Are you an independent contractor, a small-business owner or a freelancer? If the answer is yes, you might need to pay self-employment tax. Read on to know what self-employment tax is, how it works, and how you can save on self-employment tax with tax write-offs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Self-Employment Tax 101<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1935, the federal government passed the Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA). This established taxes to fund public social security and healthcare. The <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/fica-all-you-need-to-know-about-withholding-tax\/\">FICA<\/a> tax is 15.3%, and the burden of this tax is split between employers and employees so both pay 7.65% each of the total 15.3% tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure that self-employed individuals also contribute toward Social Security and Medicare, the federal government passed the Self-Employed Contributions Act (SECA) in 1954. It mandates self-employed individuals to pay the entire 15.3% FICA on their own. This rate includes 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As it is paid by self-employed individuals, it is commonly known as the self-employment tax. The SECA tax is required to be paid on a quarterly basis throughout the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Has to Pay Self-Employment Tax?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, every self-employed individual who has earned at least $400 or more in net earnings in the previous financial year has to pay this tax. However, if their employer withheld <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/what-is-payroll-tax\/\">payroll taxes<\/a>, then they do not have to pay self-employment tax on income earned from the employer. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/what-is-an-irs-tax-payment-plan-and-how-does-it-work\/\">IRS,<\/a> you are officially self-employed if you received a 1099 form from the entity you worked for.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One is also liable to pay self-employment tax if they had $108.28 or more in income from church employment. They need to pay even if they are a US citizen employed by a foreign government. These tax rules apply irrespective of one\u2019s age and even if one is receiving Social Security or is on Medicare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Calculate and Pay it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Calculating your self-employment tax starts with assessing your net earnings in the year. Net earnings are your gross income from self-employment after deducting your business expenses. Once you have determined your net earnings sum that is subject to tax, you apply the 15.3% tax rate on it and that is your payable tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be sure to check out the IRS Schedule C to calculate your net earnings from self-employment and Schedule SE to calculate how much tax you owe. For 2022, only the first $147,000 ($160,200 in 2023) of earnings is subject to the Social Security portion of the self-employment tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need to provide your Social Security number (SSN) or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) at the time of paying the tax on the IRS portal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don\u2019t wait until the annual <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/what-are-tax-deadline-dates-in-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tax-filing deadline<\/a> to pay your taxes or you may incur <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/penalty-for-failure-to-file-taxes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">late-payment penalties<\/a>. Instead, you may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments throughout the year on the basis of your prospective income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tax Deductions for Self Employment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Self employment can get you a <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/15-self-employment-tax-deductions-in-2023\/\">bunch of tax deductions<\/a>. One is the qualified business income deduction. This lets you take an income tax deduction for as much as 20% of your net income. Additionally,\u00a0 you can avail of other deductions for your home office, health insurance and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a self-employed person, now you know what federal taxes and deductions you are eligible for. If you are still unsure about anything regarding self-employment tax and how to file for one, then visit the IRS website or consult a professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help navigating the complex tax-filing forms and have refund-related queries, consider using <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/federal-state-tax-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/federal-state-tax-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Beem<\/a>. You can use <a href=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/tax-calculator\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/tax-calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Beem&#8217;s Tax Calculator<\/a> to get an estimate of your Federal and State taxes. Get started now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article explains everything you need to know about self-employment tax or SECA which is the federal government&#8217;s tax for self-employed individuals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":165037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2317],"tags":[963,2288,2289],"edited-by":[],"class_list":["post-134105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-taxes","tag-self-employed","tag-self-employment","tag-self-employment-tax"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134105"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260493,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134105\/revisions\/260493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134105"},{"taxonomy":"edited-by","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trybeem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edited-by?post=134105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}